ADHD Medication Names
Stimulant ADHD medications such as methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the amount of the hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. They are available as liquids, capsules, chewable tablets and extended-release tablets. A patch called Daytrana is also available.
Finding the appropriate dosage and medicine for your child or yourself is a trial-and error that requires open communication between the health care team.
Stimulants
Stimulants, the most common medication prescribed to treat ADHD, boost concentration and focus. They increase focus and concentration and reduce hyperactive and impulsive behaviors. They are believed to work by increasing the levels of dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter associated to reward and motivation in certain brain circuits.
Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. adhd without medication are available in liquid and chewable tablet form and are taken every two or three hours throughout the daily. They can cause a temporary increase in heart rate and blood pressure, but they usually aren't a risk for the majority of people.
Other medications could have similar effects however, they are less effective and can cause more serious adverse effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP increases blood pressure, but it is generally not a risk for healthy heart patients. It may also lead to a rebound effect where symptoms are recur after the medication is gone.
Prescription stimulants are often abused, either knowingly or unknowingly and can lead to dangerous, life-threatening side effects. They are controlled substances, and it is illegal to use without the prescription of a physician or to misuse another's. Prescription stimulants are also addictive, particularly when they're misused or used in a way that isn't.
In addition to their potential adverse effects, stimulants may have long-term impacts on development and growth. They can make tics appear more prominent that are repeated sounds or movements, such as eye-blinking or clearing the throat. They can also make people sleepy and reduce their appetite. They can cause small growth problems for children, which aren't typically a factor in height.
adhd without medication can also trigger personality changes in certain people, such as becoming more withdrawn and rigid, or listless. They can also cause an increase in anxiety or depression. Stimulants don't work as a first line treatment for anxiety or depression However, they are frequently used if other drugs fail to work.
It takes time to determine the correct dosage, medication and formulation for you or your child. Be patient and openly talk with your doctor. They will need to monitor your physical reactions until they can find the appropriate medication that decreases ADHD symptoms and minimizes the side adverse effects. They might also suggest cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as other nonpharmacological treatments to help manage your symptoms.